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Taxing Power: Luther Martin’s Anti-Federalist Warnings

By: Michael Boldin   Luther Martin believed the Constitution’s sweeping taxation power was one of its most dangerous features, a direct threat to both state sovereignty and individual liberty. Long before ...

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General Welfare Clause: The Truth They Never Teach

By: Michael Boldin   “It would be ABSURD to say … Congress may do what they please.” That was James Madison, obliterating the modern lie that the general Welfare Clause is ...

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Nondelegation: The Constitutional Principle Almost Everyone Ignores

By: Michael Boldin   “The very definition of tyranny.” That’s how James Madison described the consolidation of legislative, executive, and judicial power in the same hands. This wasn’t just a warning. ...

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Three Pillars of Power: Luther Martin’s Anti-Federalist Warnings

By: Mike Maharrey   Luther Martin warned that the Constitution would create a centralized national government with few real restraints – one that would steadily erode state sovereignty, override local control, ...

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Lysander Spooner’s Case Against Judicial Supremacy

By: Michael Boldin   “An unconstitutional judicial decision is no more binding than an unconstitutional legislative act.” That was Lysander Spooner, utterly rejecting the doctrine of judicial supremacy – the dangerous ...

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Luther Martin’s Warning: Executive Power, Unequal Representation, and the Illusion of Impeachment

By: Michael Boldin   Luther Martin feared that the Constitution was not a blueprint for liberty, but rather a framework for centralized control that threatened state sovereignty. He hammered this point ...

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Nullification 101: Five Core Principles You Need to Know

By: Michael Boldin   Nullification is THE rightful remedy for all unconstitutional acts – usurpations of power. Understanding the five core principles that make up its foundation is essential to getting ...

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The Real, Forgotten Enforcement Mechanism of the Constitution

By: Michael Boldin   “A refusal to cooperate with officers of the Union.” That was James Madison’s answer to federal overreach – a strategy rooted in the very principles that founded ...

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Who Decides? The Founders’ Forgotten System of Checks and Balances

By: Michael Boldin   “There is not a syllable in the constitution, that makes a decision of the judiciary – of its own force, and without regard to its correctness – ...

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Federalism and the 10th Amendment: Tench Coxe Explains Delegated and Reserved Powers

By: Michael Boldin   “Independent of the control or interference of the federal government.” That’s how Tench Coxe described the vast majority of power under the Constitution – reserved to the ...

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